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解放軍空空導彈 (PL-13 和 PL-12)
本帖最後由 MightyDragon 於 2012-10-7 10:24 AM 編輯本來我對這接近三年的舊消息可是全無興趣，心想這應該是軍武的ABC常識，直至看到了某君的回帖，才知道自己是何等的自以為是、夜郎自大 {:16:}
我所見到的某回帖的原文："中國大陸有甚麼空空彈可比美天劍? 沒有超視距作戰優勢己輸了九成" ;P
原以為中國的霹靂-12型或閃電-10主動空空彈已服役多年，其存在早已為世人所熟悉，看來全是自己內心的一廂情願而已 {:23:} 解放軍應投放更多資源來宣揚自己的強大，不然幾年後將有一堆不明就裡的政客湧現，拿一大群小市民的性命為賭注去捋解放軍虎鬚，連累無辜者丟命 :'(
Source: Air Power Australia
Original Title: PLA Air to Air Missiles
Technical Report APA-TR-2009-0802
by Dr Carlo Kopp, AFAIAA, SMIEEE, PEng
August, 2009
Background
The PLA-AF and PLA-N operate a diverse mix of indigenously manufactured and imported Russian Air to Air Missiles (AAM), carried by a no less diverse fleet of combat aircraft.
While imported Russian R-27 / AA-10 Alamo, R-73 / AA-11 Archer and R-77 / AA-12 Adder AAMs are primarily used with the imported Russian built Su-27SK / J-11A and Su-30MKK/MK3 Flankers, indigenous Chinese built weapons are dominant across the Chinese built fleets of J-10A/S Sinocanard, J-11B Sino-Flanker, J-8 Finback, J-7 Fishbed, J-6 Farmer, A-5/Q-5 Fantan, and JH-7 Flying Leopard.
China manufactures only two Beyond Visual Range (BVR) guided AAMs, the active radar guided PL-12/SD-10 “Sino-AMRAAM” and a reverse engineered semi-active radar guided Selenia Aspide Mk.1, designated the PL-11.
A much more diverse inventory of heatseeking short range weapons exists. These include analogues or derivatives of a range of Western missiles, such as the AIM-9 family and Rafael Python 3 series, and uniquely Chinese developments such as the TY-90, designed for air combat between helicopters.
Most Chinese built AAMs have been adapted for use as SAMs, either land based, naval, or both. Most are also being offered widely for export.
In perspective, the unpalatable reality of this decade is that Australia's RAAF faces a genuine 'rainbow threat' environment across the wider region. The sheer diversity of missile types in service or being introduced, be they of US, Russian, EU, Israeli or Chinese origin, and the prospect of evolving regional clone variants and derivatives, presents a genuine long term problem in intelligence gathering, analysis and countermeasures library maintenance.
Two key issues have arisen during this decade. The first is the large scale export of advanced variants of the Russian R-74, R-27 and R-77, arming MiG and Sukhoi fighters. These weapons are highly competitive against US and EU sourced AAMs operated by the RAAF, and can be expected to further evolve over time. With diverse mixes of seeker types in the BVR missiles, defending against them will present real challenges. A robust apporach will require investment in training, including simulation, tactics development, and adequate electronic and infrared countermeasures on RAAF aircraft. none of these considerations have been addressed to date in existing or planned RAAF aircraft.
The second issue to arise is the future export of very long range 'AWACS killer' missiles, which are the poor man's equaliser against an opponent with an advantage in AEW&C capabilities. Much of the current force structure plan is predicated on the RAAF holding an assymetric advantage in AEW&C capability over any opponent, indefinitely. Missiles such as the R-172 and R-37 allow any Sukhoi operator to threaten an opposing AEW&C aircraft from a safe distance.
There can be no doubt that a future RAAF force structure will have to be planned around missile capabilities now developing across the region, and compromises are simply not an option in the long term.
PLA-AF and PLA-N AAMs
LETRI “PL-13” “Sino-Meteor”
In 2008 an image appeared on the Chinese internet showing a solid ramjet powered AAM evidently based on the existing PL-12 design. The status of this design is not clear. Conceptually it is closest to the MBDA Meteor AAM planned for the Royal Air Force.
If such a missile is in development it would likely be similar in performance to the Meteor, which has exceptionally high endgame lethality due to the increased sustained G capability arising from persistent engine thrust, compared to conventional single and dual pulse rocket AAMs.
In 2008 an image appeared on the Chinese internet showing a solid ramjet powered AAM evidently based on the existing PL-12 design. The status of this design is not clear. Conceptually it is closest to the MBDA Meteor AAM planned for the Royal Air Force.
LETRI SD-10/PL-12 “Sino-AMRAAM”
China's indigenous equivalent to the AMRAAM is the PL-12/SD-10, claimed to use the seeker and other components from the Russian R-77 AMRAAM-ski. Credited with competitive performance against the AMRAAM, the PL-12 is expected to be deployed on the Su-27, Su-30, J-10 (image © 2009, Zhenguan Studio).
While some confusion remains about designations, most sources identify the SD-10 and PL-12 as the same missile, China's equivalent to the AMRAAM. This weapon is in sizing and configuration very similar to the AIM-120A, but employs a unique tail planform. Equipped with an active radar seeker, and datalink aided inertial midcourse guidance, this missile is a credible player against the AMRAAM and R-77 series. The indigenous AMR-1 active seeker is identified with the PL-12, and numerous reports exist claiming that it is a derivative of the Russian Agat 9B-1348E seeker package used in the R-77 series. The missile is widely credited with superior range performance to the AIM-120A-C variants.
The production status of the PL-12 is unclear, but the missile has been claimed as a future weapon for the indigenous J-10 fighter and the Su-27SK and Su-30, replacing imported R-77s on the latter. The missile has been photographed on the J-10A, J-10S and J-11B.
A variant with an all aspect infrared seeker may exist, analogous to Russian heatseeking variants of the R-27 / AA-10 Alamo and R-77 / AA-12 Adder.
There is little doubt that the PL-12 closes most of the technology gap between Chinese built BVR missiles, and in service Western BVR missiles.
Luoyang PL-12/SD-10A JF-17 display, exported to Pakistan (image © 2010 Air Power Australia, via Zhenguan Studio).
Above, below: Luoyang PL-12/SD-10A on JF-17 pylon launchers, exported to Pakistan (image © 2010 Air Power Australia, via Zhenguan Studio).
PL-12 / SD-10A on display at Datangshan in 2010 (Zhenguan Studio, © 2010, Air Power Australia).
PL-12 / SD-10A being loaded on PLA-N J-8F Finback D fighter (Chinese Internet).
Detail of RF proximity fuse antennas on PL-12 / SD-10A (Zhenguan Studio, © 2010, Air Power Australia).
Detail of RF proximity fuse antennas with protective covers fitted on PL-12 / SD-10A (Chinese Internet)....<div class='locked'><em>瀏覽完整內容，請先 <a href='member.php?mod=register'>註冊</a> 或 <a href='javascript:;' onclick="lsSubmit()">登入會員</a></em></div><div></div> 中國飛彈技術除了延襲了俄國部份技術外家自我研發 目前技術應該是世界水準了 科技技術日新月異~~
本來不進步就退步~
知識也一樣~不增加就停了~~{:44:} 我想因該過不了多久，中國將會有自己的超視距外導彈。{:48:} johnny650331 發表於 2012-10-8 03:02 AM static/image/common/back.gif
我想因該過不了多久，中國將會有自己的超視距外導彈。
你沒有看文章？已經有了，霹靂-12作為霹靂導彈系列的最新版本，是中國人民解放軍空軍與巴基斯坦空軍共同研制的新型超視距空對空導彈。裝備于殲-8II，殲-10，梟龍戰機和殲-11上。 “霹靂-12”出口型稱“閃電-10”。...<div class='locked'><em>瀏覽完整內容，請先 <a href='member.php?mod=register'>註冊</a> 或 <a href='javascript:;' onclick="lsSubmit()">登入會員</a></em></div><br><br><br><br><br><div></div> 只有不停的自我增值才能趕上別人，或是不給別人趕上 如果ROCAF可以在既有的天劍二基礎上于以加強...
現在再不做 就準備後悔{:9:}
johnny650331 發表於 2012-10-8 03:02 AM static/image/common/back.gif
我想因該過不了多久，中國將會有自己的超視距外導彈。
這件事情發生已經很久很久了... johnny650331 發表於 2012-10-8 03:02 AM static/image/common/back.gif
我想因該過不了多久，中國將會有自己的超視距外導彈。
中國 PL-12 空對空導彈
制導︰中段慣性及資料鏈更新，末段主動雷達歸向
射程︰100 km
最大 g 力︰>38 g
最大高度︰21 km
最大速率︰>Mach 4
服役時間︰2007 年
資料來源︰維基英文版...<div class='locked'><em>瀏覽完整內容，請先 <a href='member.php?mod=register'>註冊</a> 或 <a href='javascript:;' onclick="lsSubmit()">登入會員</a></em></div> 還得增加技术投入和商業化，最好自己可以養活自己。感謝分享資料和圖片。<br><br><br><br><br><div></div> PL-12 空對空導彈採用中段慣性及資料鏈更新，末段主動雷達歸向
這不就意味著中共擁有類似AIM-120C 的武器
未來台灣空軍優勢相對更被壓縮
johnny650331 發表於 2012-10-8 03:02 AM static/image/common/back.gif
我想因該過不了多久，中國將會有自己的超視距外導彈。
呵呵，好多年前的黃歷了
現在我們大陸軍迷都在等21了，等著j20掛著21打對方的預警機，呵呵 在導彈和飛彈的技術上 老共是很有實力的..
臺灣的空中優勢對著老共不值得一提!
老共用導道炸機場和發電站,然後再派戰機進行空中壓制,臺灣基本無解! 台灣？不要提了好嗎！沒有自主的國防，只有自以為是的「民主」，算了吧！ 本帖最後由 human0327 於 2012-10-10 03:14 AM 編輯
中國人應把最強的空v空 飛彈命為"龍之劍",這樣多好聽啊，不過現在還沒出來吧。{:31:}
弄個龍三型出來玩玩吧.........
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